Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Erie Canal History links and terms

http://www.eriecanalway.gov/learn_history-culture_hist-timeline.htm

Start of construction1817 in Rome, NY
Grand Opening of Erie Canal1825
Opening of Champlain Canal1823
Length, Albany to Buffalo (original Erie Canal)363 miles
Number of locks, 182583
Number of locks, present day57
Elevation change, Albany to Buffalo573 feet
Canal dimensions, 1825 Original Erie4 ft deep x 40 ft wide
Canal dimensions, 1862 Enlarged Erie7 ft deep x 70 ft wide
Canal dimensions, 1918- present Barge Canal12-23 ft deep x 120-200 ft wide
Cost to build$7,143,789
Return on Investment10 years
Number of aqueducts to bypass rivers and streams18
Travel time from Albany to Buffalo, 18255 days
Travel time from Albany to Buffalo by Stagecoach2 weeks
Rate of pay for a canal laborer, 182580 cents - $1 per day
Year “Low Bridge, Everybody Down ” published by Tin Pan Alley songwriter Thomas Allen1905
Canal Specific
berm side/tow side
differentiated sides of the canal boat
long-eared robin, or hayburner
names for a mule
feeders
channels to bring water into the canal to maintain a certain level
waste weirs
channels used to dispose of excess water from the canal
mudlarked
grounded due to a shortage of water
tuble-bays
carried water around the locks
sidecut
waterway connecting the canal with a stream, river or another canal
long level
stretch of canal without a break or lock. Three famous were the Rochester, Fairport and Genesee
shunpike
avoid tolls by detouring around the toll booth

Canallers

lock-tenders/lock-keeps
Tended locks, opened and closed gates, directed traffic. Operated out of a structure that was a combination house and office. Often doubled as fight referee, salesman, grocer and tavern keeper to boaters. "An American type cut from the mold of B. Franklin and the Yankee Trader."
boaters
general term for canallers; also canawlers or steersmen
hoggee
"driver boy" (derived from hogler, a field hand of the lowest class)
trippers
long haul workmen who stayed on the canal from east to west; often know as troublemakers; most often individuals with a love for the canal
jigger-boss
A boy who provided whisky to workers at "appropriate intervals"
runners
used to seek out passengers on packet boats
scalpers
primarily relating to shipping of freight; scalpers would assign cargo to boats
foo foo
a foreigner or immigrant worker
fog-gang
workers who cleaned out the canal annually

Potables and Provisions

grog
any kind of alcoholic beverage (originated as a British admiral's drink)
foamer
a mug of ale
prog
general term for food
pritties
boiled or baked potatoes
skimmagig
buttermilk
fip
a coin worth about six cents
rhino
cash on hand
rhino-fat
rich or well-off
canal scrip
an IOU

Vessels and Lodging

packet
passenger boats, or a cabin for passengers
line boat
carried mixed freight
bullhead
a boat with a rounded front and no side-deck
shanty
a houseboat
durham
a long, clumsy boat
squeezer
a two sectioned boat or "double barge"
hoodledasher
multiple boats tied together to be pulled by one team of horses or mules


*Compiled from sources on folklore including Wyld's Low Bridge and Thompson's Body, Boots & Britches

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